What does a successful defensive operation allow a commander to do?

A successful defensive operation is designed to halt or degrade an enemy's offensive capabilities, providing the defending commander with the opportunity to shape the battlefield to their advantage. When a defense is effectively executed, it creates conditions that may allow the commander to transition to an offensive operation. This could involve taking the initiative and launching a counterattack against the enemy forces that have been weakened or disorganized by the defender’s actions.

Transitioning from a defensive posture to an offensive operation can exploit identified vulnerabilities and capitalize on the momentum gained from success in the defensive phase. Importantly, the shift from defense to offense is a strategic decision that reflects the ability of the commander to maintain control over the battlefield dynamics and respond effectively to changes in the operational environment.