The Governor of a state is in command of their National Guard forces when responding in which type of status?

The correct answer is when the Governor of a state is in command of their National Guard forces in Title 32 status. Under Title 32 of the U.S. Code, National Guard units are under the authority of the state Governor while the personnel are still receiving federal pay and benefits. This status allows the Governor to mobilize the National Guard forces for various reasons such as responding to natural disasters, civil disturbances, or other emergencies that require immediate state-level assistance.

In this capacity, the Governor retains control over the National Guard's operational readiness and can direct their actions in support of state missions, allowing for a flexible and localized response to crises. This distinct command authority is established to ensure that the Governor can effectively utilize state resources and respond to issues that directly impact public safety and order within their state.

Other statuses like Title 10 place National Guard forces under federal control, and State Active Duty reflects a more limited, state-directed operational status without the same federal pay or benefits, which does not grant the same level of broad command as Title 32. Emergency Powers is a broader term and does not specifically define the legal framework governing the command of National Guard forces.