Multi-domain formations can maximize human potential, employ cross-domain fires, and which of the following?

The correct choice highlights the role of multi-domain formations in establishing authorities. In a multi-domain environment, the ability to effectively establish and coordinate authorities is crucial for operational success. This involves clearly defining command structures and decision-making processes that integrate various military branches and capabilities.

By establishing authorities, commanders can streamline operations, ensure effective communication across domains, and enhance collaboration among joint forces. This coordination enables a comprehensive approach to mission execution, facilitating a unified command effort that maximizes the potential of all participating entities.

In contrast, while the other options might contribute to operational effectiveness, they do not encapsulate the fundamental role of authority in multi-domain operations as effectively. For example, enhancing cyber capabilities is a critical aspect but is more specific rather than encompassing the broader need for command structures and authority. Similarly, optimizing resource distribution and improving joint operations are important but also fall under the broader umbrella of establishing effective authorities that govern those processes.